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Hebrews 2:10- The Leading of the Sons unto Glory made Perfect

12/22/2019

1 Comment

 
Picture
Jesus Leading the Captives Free
In our church Bible study class we are studying the book of Hebrews. And as I was reading chapter 2, I came across something very interesting in verse 10 where it reads "to make the captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings". 
This wording struck me as odd. Why would Jesus need to be made perfect through sufferings? Isn't He already perfect? The answer is yes, He is perfect, and if He wasn't perfect He could not have been the unblemished sacrifice, the Lamb of God sent to take away the sins of the world.
​So why does the Bible say that He was made perfect through sufferings? Or does it? Our English Bible says this, but this is merely a translation. To get the true fruit of the inspired Word we must read this in the original language of Greek to get this answer. 
​Below, on the left, is the Greek text of the true textus receptus and on the right we have the NKJV. 

Hebrews 2:10
10 ἔπρεπε γὰρ αὐτῷ, διʼ ὃν τὰ πάντα καὶ διʼ οὗ τὰ πάντα, πολλοὺς υἱοὺς εἰς δόξαν ἀγαγόντα, τὸν ἀρχηγὸν τῆς σωτηρίας αὐτῶν διὰ παθημάτων τελειῶσαι.
​10 For it was fitting for Him, for whom are all things and by whom are all things, in bringing many sons to glory, to make the captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings.  

As a quick recap of this verse, verses 10 thru 18 explain Jesus, the Creator of the all, who became a man, led captivity out of hell, Eph 4:8, being the leader and chief captain of our salvation, proclaiming the Name of God and singing praise to the Father. 
Jesus did this first at Calvary, specifically in the depths of Hades, and He is still doing this today for His brethren as our High Priest, the Advocate to the Father, 1 Jn 2:1.
So again I ask, "why would Jesus need to be made perfect or complete?" The answer is, "He doesn't". He was perfect, He is perfect, and He will always be perfect.
On the other hand, we are the ones who need to be completed. Jesus was sent to to this world to perfect and complete us, namely thru His blood and the redemptive act on the cross. 
If we take a careful look at the Greek text, we find that this is exactly what the Word is saying. It is not saying that the captain of our salvation is perfected through suffering, but rather that the act of leading the sons of God to glory is what is being perfected and completed through the suffering of Christ on the cross.
If you look above at the English text, you will notice the words "to make" and "perfect" are separated by the phrase "the captain of their salvation". But look at the Greek text. This statement, "to make perfect" is one Greek word, τελειῶσαι. This comes from the same Greek word that Jesus cried out on the cross, Τετέλεσται, it is finished, Jn 19:30. 
Now bear with me as I explain this Greek grammar to you because the treasure is hidden in the text.

τελειῶσαι-is an infinitive verb. These types of verbs are not limited by person, number or gender, and they do not modify nouns. So this is our first clue that it can't be talking about the captain of our salvation because that is a noun.
Instead they have two functions. They can either stand on their own and act as a noun, essentially acting as a direct object, or they can act or complete the meaning of a previous finite verb. Context is the only judge on this.
In the case of Hebrews 2:10, τελειῶσαι is acting upon the  finite verb ἀγαγόντα- which means "leading". So this word "to finish or complete" is acting on the "leading" of sons to glory.
​Therefore, it is the act of salvation and the leading of the sons to glory that is made perfect, not Jesus. Jesus is perfect, He has always been perfect, and will always be perfect. It is us and the plan of salvation for mankind that had to be made perfect and complete, and Jesus accomplished this on the cross,  Τετέλεσται - It is finished!!!

Ah, the magnificent language of Greek!
Picture
Therefore a better translation of Hebrews 2:10 would be:
10 for He was fitting, because of Whom the all, and through Whom the all, for the leader of their salvation, to make perfect and complete the leading of many sons unto glory,  through sufferings.

​The Grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all, Amen

Ἡ χάρις τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ μετὰ πάντων υμῶν. ἀμην.
1 Comment
Samuel Bailey link
10/31/2022 05:05:26 am

Born however available drive between general bank. He job run.
Site people instead team. Often former market budget image.

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        • Lesson 26- The Evidence of Sin 1 John 3:4-10
        • Lesson 27- The Evidence of Love 1 John 3:10-15
        • Lesson 28- The Action of Love in Truth 1 John 3:16-18
        • Lesson 29- The Assurance of Love 1 John 3:19-24
        • Lesson 30- Do not believe every spirit 1 John 4:1-3
      • 1st John Lessons 31-36 >
        • Lesson 31- By this We Know the Spirit of Truth 1 John 4:3-6
        • Lesson 32- The Manifested Love of God 1 John 4:7-16
        • Lesson 33- The Perfected Love of God 1 John 4:17-5:5
        • Lesson 34- The Witness of God (the Johannine Comma) 1 John 5:6-8
        • Lesson 35- The Witness of God (part 2) 1 John 5:7-13
        • Lesson 36- To Know Him who is True 1 John 5:14-21
    • 2nd John Lesson
    • 3rd John Lesson
    • 2nd Timothy Series >
      • 2nd Timothy Lessons 1-10 >
        • Lesson 1- 2nd Timothy Opening Lesson
        • Lesson 2- Remember the Gifts that are in You 2nd Timothy 1:1-7
        • Lesson 3- Not Ashamed of Christ 2nd Timothy 1:8-12
        • Lesson 4- Hold Fast the Word of Truth 2nd Timothy 1:13-18
        • Lesson 5- Teach the Word of Truth 2nd Timothy 2:1-2
        • Lesson 6- The Discipline of the Word of Truth 2nd Timothy 2:3-7
        • Lesson 7- Remember Jesus Christ, the Word of Truth 2nd Timothy 2:8-9
        • Lesson 8- Endurance for the Word of Truth 2nd Timothy 2:10-13
        • Lesson 9- Rightly Dividing the Word of Truth 2nd Timothy 2:11-19 part 1
        • Lesson 10- Rightly Dividing the Word of Truth 2nd Timothy 2:14-19 part 2
      • 2nd Timothy Lessons 11-20 >
        • Lesson 11- 2nd Timothy Sanctified and Useful for the Master
        • Lesson 12- The Response to Ungodly Opposition
        • Lesson 13- The Response to Ungodly Opposition (part 2)
        • Lesson 14- Desiring to Live Godly in Christ Jesus 2 Tim 3:10-12
        • Lesson 15- Abiding in the Word of Truth 2 Tim 3:13-15
        • Lesson 16- The God Breathed Word of Truth (part 1) 2 Tim 3:16-17
        • Lesson 17- The God Breathed Word of Truth (part 2) 2 Tim 3:16-17
        • Lesson 18- The Righteous Judge 2 Tim 4:1-2
        • Lesson 19- Preach the Word 2 Tim 4:2
        • Lesson 20- Be Watchful and Guard the Truth 2 Tim 4:3-4
      • 2nd Timothy Lessons 21-26 >
        • Lesson 21- Fulfill Your Ministry 2 Tim 4:5
        • Lesson 22- A Life of Faithfulness 2 Tim 4:6-8
        • Lesson 23- The Rewards of the Faithful 2 Tim 4:8
        • Lesson 24- The Fellowship of the Gospel 2 Tim 4:9-13
        • Lesson 25- The Lord Stood with Me 2 Tim 4:14-18
        • Lesson 26- Faithful to the End 2 Tim 4:19-22
    • The History of the Bible Series >
      • 01 History of the Bible intro
      • 02 History of the Bible Preface Philip Melanchthon
      • 03 History of the Bible Intro to Old Testament
      • 04 History of the Bible Old Testament Books (part 1 of 4) Books of Moses
      • 05 History of the Bible Old Testament Books (part 2 of 4) Joshua - Ecclesiastes
      • 06 History of the Bible Old Testament Books (part 3 of 4) Obadiah - Habakkuk
      • 07 History of the Bible Old Testament Books (part 4 of 5) Babylonian Captivity
    • The Book of Hebrews Series >
      • The Book of Hebrews Lessons 1-10 >
        • Lesson 1 Hebrews Opening Lesson
        • Lesson 2 Hebrews 1:1-3
        • Lesson 3 Hebrews 1:4-14
        • Lesson 4 Hebrews 2:1-4
        • Lesson 5 Hebrews 2:5-18
        • Lesson 6 Hebrews 3:1-9
      • The Book of Hebrews Lessons 21-30 >
        • Lesson 21 Hebrews 10:26-31 Apostacy
        • Lesson 22 Hebrews 10:32-39 Joy in Sufferings
        • Lesson 23 Hebrews 11:1 What is Faith?
        • Lesson 24 Hebrews 11:2-3 Faith and the Unseen
        • Lesson 25 Hebrews 11:4-7 By Faith...Abel, Enoch, Noah,
        • Lesson 26 Hebrews 11:8-16 By Faith...Abraham
        • Lesson 27 Hebrews 11:17-19 By Faith...Abraham Offered Isaac
        • Lesson 28 Hebrews 11:20-22 By Faith...Isaac, Jacob, Joseph
        • Lesson 29 Hebrews 11:23-26 By Faith...Moses
        • Lesson 30 Hebrews 11:27-29 By Faith...Moses part 2
      • The Book of Hebrews Lessons 31-42 >
        • Lesson 31 Hebrews 11:30-32 The Courage of Faith part 1
        • Lesson 32 Hebrews 11:33-40 The Courage of Faith part 2
        • Lesson 33 Hebrews 12:1-4 The Endurance of Believing
        • Lesson 34 Hebrews 12:3-11 The Father’s Loving Hand of Correction (part 1)
        • Lesson 35 Hebrews 12:5-11 The Father’s Loving Hand of Correction (part 2)
        • Lesson 36 Hebrews 12:12-17 The Exhortation to Pursue Peace and Holiness
        • Lesson 37 Hebrews 12:18-29 The Comparison of Two Covenants (part 1)
        • Lesson 38 Hebrews 12:18-29 The Comparison of Two Covenants (part 2)
        • Lesson 39 Hebrews 13:1-6- Remaining Steadfast in the love of the Brethren in Christ (part 1)
        • Lesson 40 Hebrews 13:7-19- Remaining Steadfast in the love of the Brethren in Christ (part 2)
        • Lesson 41 Hebrews 13:20-25 The Conclusion
    • Word of Truth Teachings >
      • 07-03-22 The Road to Emmaus
      • 04-17-22 Resurrection Life unto Eternal Fellowship
      • 03-27-22 Evangelism
      • 01-17-22 Our Blessed Hope
      • Christmas Message- The Seed of Eternal Life- Galatians 4:1-7
      • 04-03-21 The Perfecting Work of the Resurrection
      • 01-31-21 Proclaiming Truth to a Fallen World
      • 09-15-19 Eternal Family in Christ
      • 09-22-19 Eternal Family in Christ
      • 11-17-19 The Life and Happenings of the Apostle John
    • Contact Form
  • Historical Bible Exhibit
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        • Byzantine Manuscripts
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      • The Dark Ages >
        • The Holy Roman Empire
        • The Thread of the Truth Remains
        • John Foxe's Account of Christianity during the Dark Ages
        • Peter Waldo and the Waldensians
      • 1382 The Wycliffe Bible
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      • Erasmus Greek New Testament >
        • Johannine Comma
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      • Martin Luther >
        • Martin Luther- The Early Years
        • Martin Luther- The Monk of Erfurt
        • Martin Luther- The Truth Revealed
        • Martin Luther's Salvation
        • Martin Luther- Preaches at Wittemberg
        • Martin Luther Attacks the Traditions of the Catholic Church
        • Martin Luther- Response to Luther's 95 Theses
        • Martin Luther- The Elector Fedrick's Prophetic Dream of Theses
        • Martin Luther- The Reformation Commences
        • Martin Luther and Philip Melanchthon
        • Martin Luther Pressure Ensues from the Catholic Church
        • Martin Luther- The Diet of Worms
        • Martin Luther's German New Testament
        • Martin Luther's 1534 Complete German Bible
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      • William Tyndale >
        • William Tyndale- The Early Years
        • William Tyndale- Translating the Scriptures
        • William Tyndale- The New Testament Comes to England
        • William Tyndale- Persecution for the Words Sake
        • William Tyndale- The Arrest and Martydom of Tyndale
      • Ulrich Zwingli and the 1531 Zurich Bible
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        • 1557 Geneva New Testament
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      • Conclusion
  • Books of Truth
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      • 1550 Stephanus Greek New Testament Digital Ebook >
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      • Martin Luther >
        • 1525 Luther De Servo Arbitrio
        • 1610 German Biblical Concordance
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      • Robert Stephanus
      • Robert Estienne (Stephanus) >
        • 1550 Stephanus Greek New Testament
        • 1550 Stephanus Bible Leaves >
          • 1550 Stephanus Bible Leaves- You Choose
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      • Other Bible Translations >
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          • Ecclesiastical History and Theology >
            • 1554 Josephus
            • 1823 The Genuine Works of Josephus
            • 1566 Bede Ecclesiastical History
            • 1722 Bede Ecclesiastical History
            • 1644 History of the Sottish Reformation and the Life and Death of John Knox
            • 1677 Cornelii Jansenii Pentateuch Commentary
            • 1709 Rules and Decrees of the Council of Trent
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        • 1827 Bedell Irish Bible Complete with New Testament
        • 1657 Biblia Hebraica-Novum Testamentum Graece
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    • Books by Zack Rosiere >
      • The Truth of Jesus Christ- A harmony of the gospels
      • The Principles of Justification
      • The Principles of Sanctification
      • The History of the Bible
      • The Truth of First John
  • Study topics
    • The Study of Acts >
      • Expositional study of the book of Acts
      • Cross Reference Topic Guide of Paul's Epistles >
        • Galatians Cross reference topic guide
        • Ephesians Cross reference topic guide
        • Philippians Cross reference topic guide
        • Colossians Cross reference topic guide
        • Romans Cross reference topic guide
    • Sanctification of the Soul
    • The Bride of Christ- an elect group of Christians
    • The Name above every Name
    • Healing and Reconciliation
    • Three Days and Three Nights
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      • List of Tissot paintings
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